![]() A royal helmet - facing forward - rests on the shield. The shield is supported by a crowned unicorn, part of Scotland’s royal coat of arms, and an Aboriginal man, representing the province’s native Indian population. The laurel sprig is a symbol of peace, triumph and conquest. One interpretation of this has the armed hand and the thistle representing the vow of the King of the Scots to protect his subjects, and the bare hand and the laurel sprig representing the conquest of hardships to be met in Nova Scotia. The crest above the shield features two hands, one armed and the other bare, supporting a laurel and a thistle. At the centre of the Nova Scotia shield is the shield of the Royal Arms of Scotland, containing a royal lion within a double red border on a field of yellow or gold. To differentiate between Scotland and Nova Scotia, the colours of the cross are reversed: blue on white. Nova Scotia's coat of arms, granted by King Charles I in 1625, is the oldest of any province or territory. However, Cape Breton again became part of Nova Scotia in 1820. In 1784, after a great influx of loyalist refugees from the United States, Nova Scotia was divided to create the colonies of New Brunswick and Cape Breton Island. John’s Island separated from Nova Scotia. John’s Island (as Prince Edward Island was then known), Cape Breton Island and the area now known as New Brunswick. Control passed back and forth until 1713, when all of Acadia, except Île Royale (now Cape Breton Island), was ceded to the British under the Treaty of Utrecht.Īfter the Seven Years’ War, Nova Scotia included St. For the next century, the British and the French fought over the area. Fur trader Pierre Du Gua de Monts established the first successful agricultural settlement in Canada at Port-Royal (now Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia) in 1605. The Mi’kmaq allied themselves with the French throughout early Canadian history, helping them adjust to the land and fight the British.Īll of Nova Scotia – as well as parts of Quebec, New Brunswick and Maine – was originally known as Acadia and mainly settled by the French. They were among the first of Canada’s Aboriginal peoples to see Europeans. The Mi’kmaq of the Algonquian linguistic group inhabited Nova Scotia long before the arrival of European explorers. Population (2006): 934,400 Area: Land – 52,840 km 2Fresh water – 2,650 km 2Total – 55,490 km 2 Capital: Halifax Date of entry into Confederation: July 1, 1867 The official charter was in Latin and the name "New Scotland" retained its Latin form - Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia was named by Sir William Alexander, who received a grant to all the land between New England and Newfoundland from King James VI of Scotland (King James I of England) in 1621. It is the second-smallest province in Canada. One of Canada’s three Atlantic Provinces, Nova Scotia is located almost exactly halfway between the Equator and the North Pole. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |